The region including Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Cyprus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait is called:

1. Southwest Asia
2. East Asia
3. South Asia
4. Southeast Asia

Southwest Asia (alternatively called Western Asia or the Middle East) encompasses the Arabian Peninsula, Anatolia, Caucasus, and Iranian Plateau regions.