- Strategic Naval Command
- Air Defense Command
- Strategic Forces Command
- Corps HQ
The administration and management of Pakistan’s nuclear capability is handled by a multi-layered structure, but the primary administrative body is the Strategic Plans Division (SPD).
Following major structural reforms in late 2025 (specifically the 27th Constitutional Amendment), the hierarchy has been consolidated into a more centralized command.
1. Strategic Plans Division (SPD) – The Administrative Arm
The SPD is the “steward” of the nuclear program. Headquartered in Rawalpindi, it acts as the permanent secretariat for the higher authority.
- Role: It manages policy development, nuclear safety, security of facilities, and the “SPD Force”—a 25,000+ strong paramilitary unit dedicated to protecting strategic assets.
- Leadership: It is traditionally headed by a three-star Lieutenant General.
2. National Command Authority (NCA) – The Apex Authority
The NCA is the highest decision-making body for nuclear policy, deployment, and employment.
- Chairmanship: It is chaired by the Prime Minister of Pakistan.
- Function: It ensures civilian-led oversight of strategic decisions while integrating the top military leadership (Chief of Defence Forces and Service Chiefs).
3. National Strategic Command (NSC) – The New Command (2025/2026)
As of the recent reforms in late 2025, the National Strategic Command was established to further centralize military control:
- Commander, National Strategic Command (CNSC): A newly created four-star general position responsible for the direct oversight of all nuclear and strategic assets.
- Reporting Line: The CNSC reports to the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) (the elevated role of the Army Chief). This command now integrates the strategic wings of the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
Structural Breakdown of Strategic Forces
The actual delivery systems (missiles, aircraft, submarines) are managed by service-specific commands that coordinate through the SPD:
| Command | Branch | Primary Responsibility |
| Army Strategic Forces Command (ASFC) | Army | Land-based ballistic and cruise missiles. |
| Naval Strategic Forces Command (NSFC) | Navy | Sea-based deterrent (Submarine-launched missiles). |
| Air Force Strategic Command (AFSC) | Air Force | Aerial delivery (Mirage/JF-17 strategic roles). |
| Army Rocket Force Command (ARFC) | Army | New in 2025: Handles conventional long-range missiles. |
Crucial Note: While the ASFC handles the missiles, they do not possess the “launch codes” or the warheads themselves. These are held separately by the SPD under a “two-man rule” and “de-mated” (separate) storage policy to prevent accidental or unauthorized use.
