In the saying "At-Tahooru shatrul iman" (Cleanliness is half of faith), what does "shatr" mean?

1. Taharat (Cleanliness)
2. Pakizagi (Purity)
3. Bara Hissa (A large portion/half)
4. Shart (Condition)

Within the profound Islamic tradition, the concise yet impactful saying, “At-Tahooru shatrul iman,” illuminates a vital aspect of faith. Examining its linguistic components reveals deeper meaning. The term “shatr” within this context signifies a substantial portion, representing a significant division or half. It underscores that physical and spiritual purification are intrinsically linked, with cleanliness holding a pivotal position, akin to fifty percent of belief’s essence. This highlights the holistic nature of Islam, where outward acts of hygiene mirror inner states of devotion, emphasizing the inseparable connection between the physical and the spiritual journey of a believer.