What was the duration of Hazrat Ali’s (R.A) Khilafat ? 

1. 4 years
2. 3 years
3. 2 years
4. None of these

Hazrat Ali’s (R.A) Khilafat lasted from 656-661 CE (35-40 AH)—4 years and 9 months—marked by civil conflicts. Despite turmoil, he established judicial reforms, including equal treatment for rulers and citizens. His reign ended with assassination by Ibn Muljam while praying at Kufa’s mosque. The Nahj al-Balagha preserves his governance principles during this turbulent period.