How did the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) treat prisoners of war after the Battle of Badr?

1. They were all executed
2. They were all enslaved
3. They were released either for ransom or by teaching Muslims to read and write
4. They were forced to convert to Islam

After the Battle of Badr, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) set a precedent for the humane treatment of prisoners of war. Those who were literate could secure their release by teaching ten Muslims how to read and write. Others were released upon payment of ransom. This innovative approach highlights the value placed on knowledge and compassion within Islamic teachings.