What is "Jihad al-Talab" (Offensive Jihad) according to classical scholars, and what is its modern scholarly consensus?

1. It is the only form of Jihad and is widely applicable today.
2. It is a myth and never existed in Islamic law.
3. It was a classical concept with strict pre-conditions for a powerful Caliphate, and most modern scholars prioritize defensive Jihad and peaceful coexistence.
4. It is mandatory for all Muslims to perform annually.

Classical scholars discussed “Offensive Jihad” under extremely strict conditions, requiring a powerful, just Caliphate to initiate it. Most modern scholars argue that these historical conditions are no longer met in the contemporary world. The overwhelming contemporary consensus prioritizes defensive jihad and peaceful coexistence (sulh) between nations. Thus, it is not considered widely applicable today.