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The Quraysh’s 10 major clans (including Hashim, Umayya, and Makhzum) structured pre-Islamic Makkan society, with their rivalries shaping early Islamic political dynamics.
The Quraysh’s 10 major clans (including Hashim, Umayya, and Makhzum) structured pre-Islamic Makkan society, with their rivalries shaping early Islamic political dynamics.