Which geopolitical shift was described as part of a growing global “geopolitical recession” in 2025?

1. Economic boom across trade blocs
2. Decline in defense spending
3. Political fragmentation with economic growth still above 3%
4. Global peace summit success

A “geopolitical recession” refers to a period of heightened international tension and instability, characterized by a breakdown in cooperation between major powers. This often involves political fragmentation, rising nationalism, and trade disputes. The key detail is that this political decay can occur even while overall global economic growth metrics remain positive.