- Earthquake
- Lunar eclipse
- Solar eclipse
- Both b and c
Salat-e-Kasoof is performed during a solar eclipse as a Sunnah prayer. The Prophet (PBUH) led this prayer during a solar eclipse in Madinah, explaining it as a sign of Allah’s power. Unlike regular prayers, it involves prolonged recitation and dua, reminding believers to reflect on divine majesty and seek forgiveness. Lunar eclipses (Salat-e-Khusuf) are also occasions for prayer, but the question specifies “Kasoof,” which refers to solar eclipses. These prayers highlight Islam’s integration of natural phenomena into worship.
