The Science of classification is called?

1. Ecology
2. Biogeography
3. Taxonomy
4. Evolution

Understanding Biological Classification: What is Taxonomy? The fundamental science dedicated to categorizing life forms, both past and present, based on their shared traits is known as taxonomy. This crucial branch of biology establishes a structured, hierarchical system – encompassing levels like kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species – to identify, name, and ultimately classify the immense biodiversity of our planet. This standardized approach ensures clear communication and understanding within the scientific community.